定语从句“介词+关系代词”的变化形式
摘要: 定语从句“介词+关系代词”的变化形式“介词＋关系代词”的结构有多种变形，归纳起来主要有以下几种：①代......
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定语从句“介词+关系代词”的变化形式 “介词＋关系代词”的结构有多种变形，归纳起来主要有以下几种： ①代词＋介词＋关系代词 Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案与解析】C。此处由“代词+ of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词German， French and Russian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：朱莉精通德语、法语和俄语，并且说得都很流利。 人教高中英语单词mp3 人教版初中英语mp3 人教版高中英语电子课本 ②(the)+名词＋介词＋关系代词，该结构又可以变成介词＋关系代词+(the)+名词 The newly built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 【答案与解析】D。选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙。The walls of which(指代咖啡屋) =of which the walls =whose walls句意：其墙面被漆成为淡绿色那座新建的咖啡屋，对我们来说，特别是辛劳以后，真是个祥和的地方。 ③数词＋介词＋关系代词 There are more than 50 students in my class, 26 of _______ are girls. A. them B. which C. whom D. those 【答案与解析】C。由于先行词是“50 students”，表示人，故用whom。26 of whom=and 26 of them。句意：我班有50多个学生，其中26个是女生。 ④the＋形容词比较级(最高级)＋介词＋关系代词 There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 【答案与解析】D。the larger of which=and the larger of the two buildings。句意：有两栋建筑，其中较大的一栋建筑有一百英尺高。 ⑤介词＋whose＋名词 The old farmer _______ farm we spent a happy weekend was spellbound by Chinese culture. A. on whom B. who C. on whose D. whose 【答案与解析】C。句意：在他的农村我们度过一个快乐的周末的老农民被中国文化迷住了。这里是定语从句，先行词是the old farmer，定语从句中完整的是：we spent a happy weekend on his farm，缺少的是on his，用on whose，所以选C。 注意：多数情况下：介词的判断主要是根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配或是根据定语从句中某个名词与与先行词的搭配容而定。 ▲Can you lend me the book _______ you talked the other day? A. about which B. which C. about that D. that 【答案与解析】A。“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 ▲Water, _______ we cannot live, exists in the form of liquid, gas or solid. A. from which B. on which C. by which D. without which 【答案与解析】D。先行词是water，根据句意：我们的生存不能缺少的水，是以液体，气体或固体存在的。定语从句中缺少介词without water，用without which引导定语从句，选D。 
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