was said to句型词汇句型突破精品课堂 【原句呈现】The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. (P18) 据说野人是体格粗壮、多毛像人一样两条腿走路的动物。 【句法分析】该句是“sb./sth. is said to do”的句型。该句型可以与It is said that…句型转换,还可以与as is said句型转换。 将教材原句转换如下: It is said that Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. As is said, the Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 还可以这样说: People say that the Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 类似这样用的常见词:report, expect, believe, suppose, think等。 【考点聚焦】该句型中的动词不定式的形式问题。 ①China is said to succeed in Moon Landing Plan in quite recent future. =It is said China will succeed in Moon Landing Plan in quite recent future. ②Seven people are said to have been killed in the accident.=It is said that seven people have been killed in the accident. ③She is said to be doing the experiment in the lab. =It is said that she is doing the experiment in the lab. 【考题研读】单项选择题 ①—Is he said _______ his car lost? —Yes. He was so foolish as to leave his car _______. A. to have had, unlock B. to have had, unlocked C. to have, unlock D. to have, unlocked 【答案与解析】B。将第一句进行转换成“Is it said that he had his car lost?”我们就知道“把车弄丢 了”是过去发生的事,显然发生在“据说”的前面,所以动词不定式要用完成式。第二空leave sth. Done 表示“使某物被……”,它们之间为被动的关系。 ②The Great Pyramid is said _______ by aliens. Is there a chance that this might be true ? A. to have been built B. to be built C. to build D. to have built 【答案与解析】A。将句子进行转换成“It is said that the Great Pyramid was built by aliens”我们就知道“建造”是发生在过去的被动的动作,故用动词不定式的完成式的被动式。 1: _____ was said here must be kept secret. A. Who B. The thing C. What D. Where 2: _____ Mr Zhang said at the meeting is quite right and we must follow his advice. A. That B. When C. What D. Whether 3: _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As[来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:Zxxk.Com] 4: _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic took place in Beijing. A. It B. What C . As D. Which 5: We must stick to _____ we have agreed on. A. what B. that C. / D. how ![]() |
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