非谓语动词作宾补的基本用法讲解
摘要: 非谓语动词作宾补的基本用法讲解1．感官动词(词组)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel的宾语补足......
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非谓语动词作宾补的基本用法讲解 1．感官动词(词组)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例： see＋宾语＋doing sth.看见……正做……do sth.看见……做了…… 宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系being done看见……正在被做done看见……被做宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系 I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。 I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见一个小女孩正在唱英文歌。(被动，正在进行) I was surprised to fi nd my hometown changed so much. 发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。 2．使役动词make，let，have，get后加复合宾语的情况： (1) make＋宾语＋do让……做……宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系done让……被做宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系 (2) let＋宾语＋do让……做……宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系be done让……被做宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系 Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them. 让那些需要(帮助)的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们 。 (3) have＋宾语＋do sth.使……做某事doing sth.使……持续做某事宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系done使……被做宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系He had the light burning all night，which made his parents very angry. 他让灯亮了整晚，这使他父母很生气。 注意：① have sth.to do有事情要做； ② have sb.doing 若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。 I’m sorry，I can’t go out with you.I have an urgent thing to settle. 对不起，我不能与你一起外出，我有一件紧急的事情要处理。 (4) get＋宾语＋to do sth.使……做doing sth.使……开始做宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系done使……被做宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. 休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来。 3．withsb./sth.doing表主动且进行，或表特征sth.being done表示被动且进行sth.done表被动且完成，或表状态sth.to do表示将来 John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it. 约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。 With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly elected president is having a hard time. 因为有很多难题要解决，这位新任总统的日子不好过。 1．A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan，______（cause）more than 10,000 deaths. 2．—He didn't feel a bit nervous when ______（interview）. —No.He'd had a lot of time ______（prepare）for it after all. 3．The idea they have come up with sounds great，but it remains ______（see）whether it works well in practice. 4．After a long absence，I went back to college，______（hope）to pick up where I'd left off. 5．The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends， according to a study ______（publish）in February. 6．The next morning she found the man ______（lie）in bed. 7．The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___（catch）. 8．They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ （grow）up from childhood. 9．______ （give）more attention, the trees could have grown better. 10．She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________（rest）on a big rock by the side of the path. 11．Last summer I took a course on how ________（make） dresses . 12．The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______( tie) behind his back. 13．The secretary worked late into the night, a _______ (prepare)long speech for the president. 14．I can hardly imagine Peter_______(sail )across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. 15．—The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot_________ (turn )it off 
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