表语从句的引导词和宾语从句的语序知识网络
摘要: 表语从句的引导词和宾语从句的语序知识网络表语从句常由连接词that，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what......
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表语从句的引导词和宾语从句的语序知识网络 表语从句 常由连接词that，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever whomever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，how，why引导。 1．连接词引导 The reason for his absence is that he hasn’t been informed. 他缺席的原因就是他没接到通知。 The question remains whether they will be able to help us． 问题还是他们能否帮我们。 2．连接代词和连接副词引导 The problem is who will take charge of this shop． 问题是谁将接管这家店铺。 That is when I realized the importance of journalism． 那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。 注意：(1) as/as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。如：It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door． 听上去好像有人在敲门。 At that time，it seemed as though I couldn’t think of the right word． 当时我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 (2) 当主句的主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，这种用法常见于句型The reason why…is that…。如： The reason why he came late was that he got up late． 他来得晚是因为起床晚了。 宾语从句的语序 在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如： He asked me when we could set out the next day． 他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。 Did you find out where she lost her car? 你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗? Though there is much to be concerned about, there is far, far more for which to be thankful. Though life's goodness can at times be overshadowed, it is never 1 . For every single act that is senselessly destructive, there are thousands more small， 2 acts of love, kindness and compassion. For every person who seeks to hurt, there are many，many more who 3 their lives to helping and to healing. There is goodness to life that cannot be denied. In the most magnificent future and in the smallest details，look 4 ，for that goodness always comes shining through. There is no 5 to the goodness of life. It grows more 6 with each new encounter(相遇)．The more you experience and 7 the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived. Even when the cold winds blow and the world seems to be 8 in foggy shadows, the goodness of life 9 .Open your eyes, open your heart, and you will see that goodness is 10 . Though the goodness of life seems at times to 11 setbacks, it always keeps it up. For in the darkest moment it becomes vividly 12 that life is a priceless treasure. And so the goodness of life is made even 13 by the very things that would oppose it. Time and time again when you feared it was 14 forever，you found that the goodness of life was really only a moment away. Around the next corner, inside every moment, the goodness of life is there to 15 and delight you. Take a moment to let the goodness of life 16 your spirit and calm your thoughts. Then, share your good fortune 17 another. For t he goodness of life grows more and more magnificent each time it is 18 . Though the problems constantly scream for 19 and the conflicts appear to be ever stronger, the goodness of life grows stronger still, quietly， 20 ， with more purpose and meaning than ever before. 1．A.outweighed B．outachieved C．outargued D．outbalanced 2．A.extra B．quiet C．cosy D．direct 3．A.submit B．pay C．owe D．devote 4．A.modestly B．instantly C．closely D．deliberately 5．A.use B．limit C．doubt D．possibility 6．A.abundant B．troublesome C．smart D．helpful 7．A.require B．possess C．appreciate D．sacrifice 8．A.lost B．absorbed C．dressed D．covered 9．A.lives on B．grows up C．closes down D．runs away 10．A.somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere 11．A.refuse B．harvest C．govern D．suffer 12．A.unique B．vague C．clear D．passive 13．A.heavier B．stronger C．lighter D．faster 14．A.gone B．mistaken C．seen D．determined 15．A.excite B．interest C．satisfy D．surprise 16．A.indicate B．express C．touch D．comfort 17．A.with B．on C．to D．of 18．A.given away B．put off C．searched for D．picked out 19．A.solution B．attention C．contribution D．restriction 20．A.elegantly B．rigidly C．peacefully D．steeply 
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