动词时态语态的一些典型用法知识点概括
摘要: 动词时态语态的一些典型用法知识点概括1．语境中的过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已“不再......
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动词时态语态的一些典型用法知识点概括 1．语境中的过去时 ，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。如： ① — Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. — Oh, how nice of you ! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift. ② Your phone number again ? I didn’t quite catch it. 2．表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose, want 等，其过去完成时表示过去未增实现的愿望或意图。如： I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. 我本想去帮你的，但当时确实太忙了。 3．某些固定句式中的动词时态是固定的、约定俗成的。 （1）This / It is the first / second…time + that 从句。that 从句一般用现在完成时，如果把前边的is 改为was，则that 从句用过去完成时。如： This is the first time I have come here. 这是我第一次到这里。 It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。 （2）It is / has been + 一段时间 + since 从句。since 从句中用过去完成时。如： It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 我们这十年有一个美好的时光。 （3）be about to do…when…意为“即将……（这时）突然……”。如：I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出去，电话铃响了。 （4）be (was /were) + doing… when… 意为“正在干……（这时）突然……”。如 They were reading when Tom shouted in pain. 他们正在看书，Tom突然痛苦的叫喊起来。 （5）Hardly had…done…when… ; No sooner had…done…than… when 和than 从句里用一般过去时，表示“刚刚……就……”。如： Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down. 我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。 （6）It + be + 一段时间 + before 从句 这个句式分两种情况：如果主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来时，意为多长 时间以后即将发生某事；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意为多长时间后发生了某事。如： It won’t be long before he succeeds. ( = He will succeed soon.) 要不了多久，他就会取得成功。 The number of babies named after Apple products has soared—Apple, Siri and Mac have all risen in popularity as baby names this year, according to parenting advice site BabyCenter’s annual report. Parents seem to be looking in an unusual place for inspiration for baby names this year—their smart phones and iPads. Siri—the name of the “personal assistant” app on iPhone—has risen 5% in popularity, and the name Apple has leapt 585 places up BabyCenter’s chart this year. The huge success of iPhone and iPad seems to be behind the new trend—BabyCenter describes the youngsters as “iBabies” . “The smart phone may just be the best parenting tool since diapers(尿布), and some moms and dads are paying homage to industry leader Apple in their choice of baby names, “ says Linda Murray, the site’s global editor in chief. “The moniker Apple, though still an unusual choice, rose 15% for girls, leaping a whopping 585 places. “ “For boys, the name Mac jumped 12%. And parents sure like the sound of Siri:The company’s voice—enabled personal assistant climbed 5% on the list of girl names. “ Space-themed baby names—perhaps inspired by the publicity around NASA’s Mars Curiosity Rover—also rose in popularity. “It seems space was a huge naming inspiration for parents this year:Sky, Star, Luna, Skylar, Heaven, Stella, and Mars all flew higher than last year. BabyCenter moms aren’t alone; celebrities like Uma Thurman—who named her daughter Luna—are looking to the sky as well, “ says Murray. (262W) 1. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The best parenting tool:diapers B. The popularity of naming babies:Apple Products C. The popularity of Apple products:Apple, Siri and Mac D. The parenting advice from BabyCenter 2. Which of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A. increased B. flown C. glided D. moved 3. According to the survey, which of the names is the most popular? A. Apple. B. Mac. C. Siri. D. Luna. 
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