无被动语态的动词和短语知识点精析精练
摘要: 无被动语态的动词和短语知识点精析精练1.不及物动词或短语无被动语态。（1）happen=occur=takeplace=comeabout=breakoutGrea......
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无被动语态的动词和短语知识点精析精练 1. 不及物动词或短语无被动语态。 （1）happen=occur=take place =come about=break out Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past two years. 在过去的两年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 （2）come into being=come true My dream comes true at last.=I realize my dreamat last. 我的梦想终于实现了。 （3）belong to Professor Tom keeps telling his student that the future belongs to the well-educated. 汤姆教授不断地告诉他的学生，未来属于受过良好教育的人。 （4）consist of =be made up of 50 students consists of our new class. 我们新的班级由50名同学组成。 （5）date back to=date fromA large collection of antiques dating from the 1950s are on show. 大量20世纪50年代的古董正在展出。 （6）run down =run out The battery has run out, so it needs recharging. 这个电池电量用完了，需要充电了。 Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物很快就吃完了。 （7）equal，mean，resemble No one equals him in intelligence． 没有人和他在智力上是势均力敌的。 Revolution means liberating productive force． 革命意味着解放生产力。 The two boys resemble each other in appearance． 这两个男孩在外表上很相像。 （8）get=catch=take （明白 ） The boy said，“I didn’t catch the last two words. ” 男孩说：“最后两个单词我没明白。” （9）have （实义动词） —Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? —今晚你想去看电影吗？ —I am glad to ,but I have a lot of work to do. —我挺想去的，但我有很多工作要做。 2. 系动词（appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn ）无被动语态。 Several problems remain to be solved. 几个难题仍等待解决。 1．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year． A. will receive B. will be receiving C. will be received D. will have received 2．The students were very happy when they found that their English teacher ________ a movie for them. A. had prepared B. prepared C. will prepare D. is preparing 3．Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ________since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 4．Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earl iest plane ________ next Sunday. A. is leaving; takes off B. will leave; is taking off C. is to leave; is going to take off D. leaves; will take off 5 ．——Have you asked Peter for advice? ——No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him. A. is talking with B. has talked with C. was talking with D. had talked with 【答案与解析】 1．D【解析】试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就 2．A【解析】试题分析：句意：当学生们发现他们的英语老师为他们准备了一场电影时，他们非常高兴。这里动作prepare准备发生在were happy之前，故用过去完成时。故选A。 3．A【解析】考查现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时由have/has been+V-ing构成。它的主要用法是指动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到现在，可能继续下去。Police are now searching fo r a wo man “警察现在仍在寻找那个女人”；since the flood hit the area last Friday.“自从上个星期五洪水袭击的地区”，可知“那个女人”从上个星期五失踪到现在 仍然没被找到，在将来还可能处于失踪的状态，故横线上应填：现在完成进行时。句意：警察现在仍在寻找那个被报道自从上个星期五在洪水袭击地区失踪了的现在仍未找到的女人。故选A. 4．A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：汤姆，我们经理两天后要去美国，他叫我查明下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时 表示一般将来时，第二空是按时刻表即将做…,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。 5．C【解析】试题分析：句意：—你问彼得的意见了吗？—没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打扰他。过去某个时间正在做某事 应该用过去进行时，故选C。 
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