involve和accuse单词拓展学习知识点精析精练
摘要: involve和accuse单词拓展学习知识点精析精练1.involvev.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加，卷入应试指导involved作前置......
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involve和accuse单词拓展学习知识点精析精练 1. involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加，卷入 应试指导 involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义 多词一义 be involved in，be fascinated by，be …… Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。 If there was a coverup, it involved people at the very highest levels of government. 如果有人想隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。 involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的： the problem involved所涉及的问题 the involved problem复杂的问题 2. inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉应试指导 (1)过去分词作宾补 (2)应用类写作高频词汇 语法填空 (1) We’ll make our decision and contact the people (involve)． (2)The test will involve (answer) questions about a photograph. (3)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves (spend) quite a lot of time with students. 【答案】 1.invovled 2.answering 3. spending 【解析】 1.invovled在句中作后置定语。这句话的意思是：我们做了决定，并且通知了相关人士。 2. involve doing sth.意思是“包含做某事”。 3. Involve doing sth.意思是“包含做某事”。 3. accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责 accuse sb.of sth./doing sth=charge sb.with...因……指责/指控某人 the accused被告 accusing adj.指责的；谴责的 Are you accusing me of cheating? 你在指责我欺骗吗？ Her assistant was accused of theft by the police. 她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。 我们学习过的“动词+sb.+of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of, require/request sb.of等。 People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it. I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasn't in any hurry，either.I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis. It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的)，for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time，we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty. Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart.But a wellknown British physician，Sir Adolphe Abrahams，pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all. It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees，flowers，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.He cannot learn in a car. The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have made it our way of life.Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road.And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green. I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting. 1.What is the national sickness？ A．Walking too much. B．Traveling too much. C．Driving cars too much. D．Climbing stairs too much. 2.What was life like when the author was young？ A．People usually went around on foot. B．People often walked 25 miles a day. C．People used to climb the Statue of Liberty. D．People considered a tenhour walk as a hardship. 3.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that________. A．middleaged people like getting back to nature B．walking in nature helps enrich one's mind C．people need regular exercise to keep fit D．going on foot prevents heart disease 4.What is compared to“a steel river”in Paragraph 6？ A．A queue of cars. B．A ray of traffic light. C．A flash of lightning. D．A stream of people. 5.What is the author's intention of writing this passage？ A．To tell people to reflect more on life. B．To recommend people to give up driving. C．To advise people to do outdoor activities. D．To encourage people to return to walking. 
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